Sunday, March 23, 2008

Cats and Hairballs

All pets have health issues that are innate to them and the cat is no different. They have a variety of special diseases and problems that can develop in addition to the traditional fleas, ticks and, of course, hairballs.

Hacking Up Hairballs
Cats are precocious and they love to leave you little presents, such as dead mice and birds. One present you don’t like to find, however, is the hairball. Hairballs, or trichobezoars, are really balls of hair. Hair is not digestible and since your cat spends a good amount of time licking and grooming itself, it also spends a lot of time hacking up hairballs. The hair does not pass through the digestive system, so the cat has to hack it up.

The cat has a serrated tongue that easily captures their hair as they groom. Cats with long hair are more likely to develop hairballs. Cats with shorthair will too, but not nearly as badly. If your cat is unable to get up a hairball, it can cause digestive blockage and will need to be treated by a veterinarian. Usually a cat will require surgery to remove those hairballs. There are several preventative steps that you can take to do your best to keep the hairball problem down to a minimum.

Prevention Tip #1
Regularly brush your cat. The more you groom the cat, the less hair it will swallow on its own. Brushing helps to get rid of the dead hair before the cats licks and grooms itself. You can also wipe your cat down with a moist towel to capture stray dead hairs.

Prevention Tip #2
At your local pet shop you should be able to find special hairball treats. These are edible treats that help to breakdown hairballs. Many of these also contain mineral oil. Some cat food has also been developed to aid hairball prone cats.

Prevention Tip #3
If hairballs are a constant problem you can use a special lubricant that is designed to help your cat pass hairballs. Products that contain petroleum are best. These are also available in several flavors so that your cat will readily consume them.

There is no cure for the hairball problem, but these are just a few preventative steps that should make your cat’s life a little easier.

Litter Box Tips for Cats and Kittens

The Litter Box

One of the biggest drawbacks for some cat owners is the litter box. Not only do you have to clean it, but you also have to teach your kitten to use it.

It is usually fairly easy to teach your kitten to use a litter box. The most important thing is that you put it in the place you want it and leave it there. You also need to keep it clean so that they won’t decide to use the carpet instead. A litter box should also not be kept near food bowls or water, as cats like to keep these areas clean.

Once you find the right place for the litter box, you will need to teach the cat what the litter box is for. Begin by placing the cat in the box and raking your fingers through the litter. Your cat may quickly decide that they need to use it right away. If they hop out, play with them a few minutes and then place them back in the box. Repeat the process several times, but try not to overdo it.

After your cat eats, you will want to wait for about 10 to 15 minutes and then place them in the litter box. If they use it, then you will want to praise them. If your cat is taking a nap, watch the cat and place him in the litter box when he wakes up.

If your cat has an accident, you don’t want to scold them. They will only become frustrated or angry. Instead place the litter box in the area the cat tends to have accidents and encourage the cat to use it. Once they get in the habit, they should start to use it regularly. If the cat stops, try cleaning it. If it is not dirty, have the vet check him out for a bladder infection or other health problem.

There are several litter box designs that make it easier to keep the litter box clean. The hooded type is best for cats that want their privacy. It is also good for those who kick and make a lot of dust. There are also removable lines that help you in cleaning the litter box. Simply lift out the whole liner and discard it. Another popular litter box is the design that is self-cleaning. These are best for multiple family cats. The litter box automatically cleans itself after each use. You then empty the container the soiled litter is discarded in.